Showing posts with label RAILWAY | route/line. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RAILWAY | route/line. Show all posts

Tuesday, 11 May 2010

Archive Update

Summary observations on material at Stafford, Walsall and Sutton Coldfield.

The Tudor Hill estate was transferred to the W&S as part of the Hartopp exchange in 1827 but it wasn't until 1864 that the demand for high-status housing in Sutton Coldfield warranted fuller development.

Nearby Anchorage estate was laid out and advertised for sale in July 1870 - 26 building lots - the owner was RH Sadler and a minimum value of £500 per plot was a condition of development. No industry allowed. Four houses were built prior to a delay of 16 years in which time the Sutton Park Line was built. Because the Anchorage estate was already in existence, the Railway Company had to provide a bridge.

There is a little 'unofficial' footpath through from the top of Richmond Road and down the bank to the entrance to the sorting office.

Have had a further play around with the Lavender House plan and think that there is only one possible area for it and that is one of the two or three plots around the house named 'Drumcrieff' on the 1914 OS map. The angles of the plots on the Lavender plan preclude a lot of potential sites.

Have contacted the Scout Association to try and find a copy of the boarding passes from the 1957 Jamboree and am still trying to uncover the reason for 'Birmingham Z' being applied to the site or the railway spur.

Have some good photos of various documents re. the railway line through the Park including the proposed line marked on an OS map and more detailed surveys with sections... "datum line 250 feet below the underside of girders where intersecting the face of the Northern Abutment of the Turnpike Road over Bridge from Walsall to Bloxwich".

A few new names as landowners appear in the proposed railway line reference book. Halford Parker farmed fields 24,25,26, and 31 - this was mainly ex Samuel Smith land held in trust at the coming of the railway. Williams Bach and Barker leased plots 27 to 30, 32 to 40 with a host of occupiers listed. 'Carriage Road' 33 (i.e. today's Richmond Road) was owned by Thomas Storer Eddowes, Warden and Sutton Coldfield Gas Company. Mr Eddowes went on to be a supporter of the railway through the Park and it is his firm's archive that contains the lovely, crumbly old papers. Other 'carriage roads' were owned by Warden & Society (29 and 32), RH Sadler (48) and Thomas Hayward (49).

Several of these names crop up as supporters of the railway.

In Kelly's Directory for Warwickshire, the only other trade listed in 1892 and 1896 in and around Tudor Hil apart from Billson is Henry Duncalfe, a surgeon at Aragon House.

Have found what looks like somebody's Masters thesis that was a precursor to the Collins' book (QSH 75.8). Angela Andrews in 1992 wrote 'Over Here: A study of the stationing of American troops in Sutton Coldfield for the purposes of sorting mail for their forces throughout the European theatre of war 1942 - 1945'.

Collins is listed in the acknowledgements and is mentioned as a local author compiling a book on the theme. A lot of the information is in the Collins' book as are many of the photos. Angela Andrews mentions one source as a Mr Brock of the 'Army Postal Workers Association'. One or two useful photos are credited to M. Rothert widow of Eugene.

In BCOL Q 385.0942496MID there is an excellent account of the toing and froings to get the railway line built. Apparently an initial investigation was made in 1865 but "abandoned due to monetary pressure". The ball really started rolling with a meeting of Sutton Coldfield Corporation on 8th January 1872. On the 12th January opposers of the railway included Mr Charles Beaton and Rev WKR Bedford who presented a petition signed by 194 individuals. On the 18th the Corporation appointed a Railway Committee made up of Warden Eddowes, Rev EH Kittoe, Dr G Bodington, Mr J Wiggan and Dr A Johnson, but only Kittoe and Johnson were against the railway.

There followed lots of ill-feeling - letter writing in the Birmingham Gazettte, accusations of skulduggery, and the breaking up of meetings by 'rowdy' groups. A meeting against the railway on 5th April 1872 heard the Rev. Crosskey state that he would as soon see a railway "through Lichfield Cathedral as through the Park". A petition was adopted and signed by J. Sadler, Mayor of Birmingham, for presentation to Houses of Parliament. Also on the 5th, Dr Bodington chaired a 150-strong meeting in support of the railway.

An engineer called Wilson was appointed by the 'No' camp to survey an alternative route to the north of the Park but to no avail. Apparently Joseph Chamberlain was signed-up to the 'No' cause. By the 19th June the Bill had passed it's second reading and then went to the House of Lords Committee (Lord Camoys in the chair, Earl Fortesque, Viscounts Hereford and Gough and Lords Aranmore and Brown).

Promoters of the line were represented by (among others) Messers Denison, Sergeant, Sargood and Round. Inhabitants of Sutton Coldfield were represented by Mr Rodwell and the Hon. Chandos-Leigh. The hearing lasted five days but from the off seemed in favour of the railway. The argument for the railway was based mainly on economics (access to Black Country industries, with many industrialists in favour of the railway), and the argument against was mainly 'environmental'. The resident engineer John Addison made some very poor arguments, but even so by the 26th June the hearing was over.

In May 1873 the exact line of the route was staked-out, construction began in the Spring of 1875, and the railway finally opened in 1879.


Wednesday, 21 April 2010

Firbank

Just Googled it and came across this link...

http://www.circa-club.com/gallery/gay_history_icons_ronald_firbank.php

The archive stuff is a lot of work for small reward but it helps piece together the ownership of this land and how it fits into the wider dealings of Sutton Coldfield and beyond.

Also took a quick look at Street Directories for Sutton Coldfield and the station master in 1880 was a William John Newth. By 1886 he had been replaced by Harry Adams Ball who stayed in place until around 1906 when Henry J Waine took over and stayed for about a couple of decades.

The 1896 Kelly also lists a 'Billson Jn. Park Station (Midland Ry) depot' under coal and coke merchants. In 1880 there was a 'Billson Thos.' in Station Street, Sutton Coldfield. Looks like the son started up in business in another part of town. By 1912 there is a John Henry Billson coal merchant with addresses at Coleshill and Park Station. Anyway, coal was present from the early days.

Just one note about the fields, given the fact that the site seems to have been excavated for the railway it is strange to think that that was all happening above the heads of the current site.

Fields & Railway

Simply put the fields called Spring Close and Eight Acres belonged to Sir Lester Holte who bequeathed them to Wriothesley Digby in about 1769. WD then sold them to the Hartopps in 1827[?] and by the time of the survey for the railway in around 1870 the land is under the ownership of The Warden & Society due I assume to the land exchange in document number 6.

Park Leasow higher up was in Samuel Smith's ownership in around 1827, and by the 1870 railway survey was of the Trustees of Hurry and Morris[?].

By the way the Railway Company paid an apparently very generous £6,500 for the 2-mile long strip of land across Sutton Park and the cost of the construction of the 8-mile line rose from an estimate of £175,000 to over £400,000. The line's contractor was Joseph Firbank.

Tuesday, 20 April 2010

Railway

The Sutton Park line seems to be popular with trainspotters and there are a LOT of photos on various blogs such as this:

http://loco-park.blogspot.com/

A train viewing platform perhaps?!

Re-reading the stuff about Grundy I think the fact that his property sold to the railway is the other side of his abode to the path to the Park would put this land possibly on our branch line but definitely to the east of Lichfield Road.

In Douglas V. Jones' short history of Sutton Coldfield (which, by the way, contains the exact same text that you quoted about Grundy - was yours a web source?) the council meeting about the possibility of the line was apparently presided over by 'Dr George Bodington, who beguiled those present with the promise of cheap coal' - http://www.boddington-family.org.uk/bodington/ps01/ps01_107.htm - another interesting man but not sure of his motives for supporting the line - welfare of the poor?

The two options for the rail line were a) via Rowton's Hill or b) via Bracebridge Pool.

Monday, 19 April 2010

Not Grundy


Grundy will turn up on that 1856 Valuation, but suspect he was south of the site. Certainly looking at the Railway Route Field Map, the site seems to be owned by 'The Warden and Society', and this does suggest it is within the land swap with Edmund Cradock-Hartopp in 1827.

Archive Trips

At Birmingham City Archives:

1. Copy of order of the Master of the Rolls authorising the grant from the Warden and Society of the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield, co. War., to Sir Edmund Cradock Hartopp of Clifton, co. Glouc., bart., and Edmund Cradock Hartopp of Four Oaks Hall, co. War., of two pieces of land adjoining Four Oaks Park and being part of Sutton Park, in exchange for other lands adjoining Sutton Park. MS 3069/Acc1935-063/443143 16 November, 1827

2. Particulars and plan of sale of Four Oaks Park, Sutton Coldfield, co. Warwick. MS 20/236 1890

3. Indenture between Sir Charles Holte of Freeford Hall, co. Staff., bart., Dame Ann, his wife, and Alexander Jesson of the City of Worcester, esq., being a release from the said Sir Charles Holte and Dame Ann, his wife, of the half part of certain monies due to them from the said Alexander Jesson, guardian of Pudsey Jesson, deceased, son of Pudsey Jesson, late of Langley Hall in the parish of Sutton Coldfield, co. War., deceased, in the right of the said Dame Ann as one of the next of kin of the said Pudsey Jesson, the son; the release being in return for certain covenants on the part of the said Alexander Jesson. MS 3889/Acc 1933-055/415023 13 September 1773

4. Title deeds etc re land in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham etc.. Records of the Jesson Family including deeds of title to property in Sutton Coldfield, 1571 - 1875. MS 1396 (69 files)

At Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford:

5. Railway Plans (British Raid Engineer's Department at Crewe) D3678/436 to 439 inclusive.

At Warwickshire County Record Office:

6. Midland Railway New Works (at Sutton Coldfield) (and duplicate). 29 Nov 1876 QS/111/345

At Walsall Local History Centre:

7. H. E. Lavender plan of villa residence for Matthew Overton, Tudor Hill, Sutton Coldfield 878/6/1 to 3 inclusive 30 Jan. 1880

At Parliamentary Archives:

8. Local Act, 35 & 36 Victoria I, c. clxxii HL/PO/PB/1/1872/35&36V1n240 1872

At Cheshire and Chester Archives and Local Studies Service:

9. Plan of Langley Hall Estate, Sutton. Plan of The Langley Hall Estate in Sutton township, property of Messrs. William Smith, exec. of Isaac Smith, dec., Samuel Smith, dec., Charles Ball and William Prichard.; Surveyor: Cawley and Firth, Macclesfield 197a. 3r. 38p.; schedule of owners, tenants, field names and acreages; names of adjacent owners; roads; woodlands and pools; block plans of buildings; boundary fences to estate; landowners' properties outlined by colour. 46" x 35" 2ch. = 1"; 40" = 1m D2817/49 1851

At Society of Antiquaries of London:

10. Abstracts of title, copy wills, a few original deeds, litigation papers and pedigrees relating to the families of Pudsey and Jesson of Langley (in Sutton Coldfield) and Wishaw, Warws. with a few earlier documents. Five bundles:- I. Original deeds, including:- Bond of John Lisle to Thomas Fulthorp to abide by the decision of arbitrators conc. the title to the manors of Wishaw and Langley and the advowson of Wishaw, etc., 1515; arbitration award, 1607/8; marriage agreement, 1624; extract from a court roll, 1680; bond, 1695; final concord between J. Edey and Thomas Pudsey, 1698; release by Mary Scarfe to Alexander Jesson, 1765; indemnity to Alexander Jesson, 1774; printed conditions of sale of Langley estate after the death of Pudsey Jesson;- II. Abstracts of title to the manors of Langley and Wishaw, 12th-16th century, 17th century-1725; marriage settlement of George Pudsey, junior, and his second wife, Mary Gibbons, 1607; copy wills of Alexander Pudsey, DD, 1720, and Alexander Jesson, 1748-51; legal opinion conc. Pudsey Jesson's will, 1759; extract from a minute book of the corporation of Sutton relating to a grant of warren to Pudsey Jesson, 1733, and later assignment of warren by Alexander Jesson to Sir Charles Holt, 1774; parcels of land in Cooper's lease; various sale particulars;- III. Legal dispute relating to the manors of Langley and Wishaw, 1621-41;- IV. Miscellaneous, including coroner's inquest on the murder of WilliamPudsey by William Elson, at Birmingham, 5 Oct. 1593; notes of baptism of Richard Pudsey, 1616, and George Pudsey, 1639; power of attorney from Alexander Jesson to Henry Shaw (both of the Middle Temple) conc. the estate of Francis Jesson, 1769; letter from Henry Shaw to Alexander Jesson, on personal and business matters, before 1774;- V. Pedigrees of Pudsey, Jesson and related families, to the 17th and 18th centuries.

More Questions

'Places are the rub between sites and people OVER TIME'. We don't just pin a site's identity to a handful of years for the same reason that we don't stop our investigations at the red line.

It was coal that seems to have been the 'bribe' to get people to buy the whole intrusion into the unspoilt wilderness of Sutton Park. This gave our site an area for rail/road interchange.

There were two or three possible routes for the railway through the Park, but this route was chosen as the line of least damage. There were also a number of conditions and these included council control over design of bridges, planting of ornamental shrubs on the embankments, and provision of a station on the west side of the park.